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The Scientific Method, MNXA19/SASF10, 7.5hp VT 2020
Essays
The size of the essay should be around three pages (approximately
10 000 characters) and should review one of the books below from
a theory-of-science perspective. A student may also choose a book not
on the list, but should in that case discuss the choice with the
teacher beforehand.
The form of an essay should be akin to a review of a book for a
magazine/journal ant the outline should be approximately as follows:
- Introduction with a description of the main thesis (or theses)
being argued in the book.
- A critical review of the thesis from a scientific
perspective. Critical review of (some of the) the examples given in
the book to support the thesis. If the thesis itself addresses the
theory of science, compare it to other models described in Chalmers
or in the lectures.
- Summary and/or conclusions.
The essay must be written entirely by the student. Quotes from the
book are, of course, allowed as long as they are clearly marked. Also
quotes from other sources are allowed as long as they are marked
clearly with a proper reference. Any suspicion of plagiarism will be
reported to the Vice Chancellor.
The essays will be reviewed by the students themselves. Every student
will be assigned another student's essay to review and to give
feedback. This will be done in two steps. First a near-final draft of
the essay is sent to the reviewer who will respond with written
feedback. Then the reviewer will present and discuss the final report
with all students, giving further feedback to the author and allowing
her/him to respond. In this discussion session the reviewer should also
comment in the author's response to the original feedback.
Here are some point that the reviewer should take into account when
giving feedback to the draft and the final essay:
- General: Is the essay properly thought through? Is the
content and style relevant given the intended audience? Is the text
interesting and gives good insight about the book?
- Content: Is the description of the book clear and
concise? Does the text give the reader a reasonable understanding
about the content of the book. Can you tell what the essay's author
thinks about the book?
- Disposition:Is it easy to get an overview of the
contents of the essay? Does the introduction give a good overview of
the layout of the essay? Are the headlines relevant and interesting?
Is the paragraph divisions relevant? Does the conclusion give a
relevant summary?
- Execution: Is the style/language appropriate for content
the intended audience? Does the introduction inspire to continued
reading? Is the opinions about the book well argued? Is the essay
properly proof read?
Needless to say, the students should consider these points also when
writing their own essays, not only when criticising others.
Please give positive feedback. If there is negative critique,
focus on suggestions for how to improve.
- The choice of book should be submitted via
the Canvas system by
noon Tuesday the 4th of February.
- A near-final draft of the essay in PDF-format should
be submitted in Canvas and
e-mailed to the appointed feedback student, by noon, Monday the
2rd of March.
- The feedback student should send his/her comments to the draft to
the author and submit it
in Canvas by noon,
Friday the 6th of March.
- The final essay in PDF-format should submitted
in Canvas and e-mailed to
the the appointed feedback student by noon, Thursday the 12th of
March.
- The final essays will be discussed on Monday the 18th (13-17) and
Tuesday the 17th (13-17) of March. In preparation for the
discussion session, all students should read all
essays, at least cursorily, to be able to contribute to the
discussions.
Both the essay writing and the feedback are compulsory parts of
the course.
Suggestions for books to be reviewed
- Science, Order, and Creativity (second edition)
David
Bohm and F. David Peat [Routledge (2000)]
- The Golem - What You Should Know about Science (second
edition)
Harry Collins and Trevor Pinch [Cambridge
University Press (1998)]
- Not even wrong : the failure of string theory and the
continuing challenge to unify the laws of physics
Peter Woit [Jonathan Cape (2006)]
- The trouble with physics : the rise of string theory, the fall
of a science, and what comes next
Lee Smolin
[Houghton Mifflin Co. (2006)]
- The God delusion
Richard Dawkins
[Houghton Mifflin Co. (2006)]
- The Gospel of the Flying Spaghetti Monster
Bobby Henderson [(2006)]
- Making Science: Between Nature and Society
Stephen Cole
- Representing and intervening : introductory topics in the
philosophy of natural science
Ian Hacking
[Cambridge University Press (1983)]
- Science of science and reflexivity
Pierre Bourdieu
[University of Chicago Press (2004)]
- Primate visions : gender, race and nature in the world of
modern science
Donna Haraway [Verso (1992)]
- Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium.FemaleMan©_Meets_OncoMouse:
feminism and technoscience
Donna J. Haraway
[Routledge (1997)]
- Simians, cyborgs, and women : the reinvention of nature
Donna J. Haraway
[Routledge (1991)]
- Impossibility: The limits of science and the science of limits
John D. Barrow
[Oxford University Press (1998)]
- Paradoxen som försvann (Where does the weirdness go?)
David Lindley
[Studentlitteratur (2002), BasicBooks (1996)]
- A different universe
Robert B Laughlin
[Basic Books (2005)]
- Theories on the Scrap Heap
John Losee [ University of Pittsburgh Press (2005)]
- Theories of Scientific Progress
John Losee [Routledge (2003)]
- The Cosmic Landscape
Leonard Susskind
[Hachetter Book Group (2006)]
- What is life?
Erwin Schrödinger
[Cambridge University Press (1992)]
- A Third Window: Natural Life beyond Newton and Darwin
Robert Ulanowicz
[Templeton Press (2009)]
- At home in the Universe
Stuart Kauffman
[Oxford University Press (1995)]
- Meeting the universe halfway : quantum physics and the
entanglement of matter and meaning
Karen Brad
[Durham, N.C. ; Duke University Press (2007)]
- Is Science Multicultural? Postcolonialisms, Feminisms, and
Epistemologies
Sandra Harding
[Bloomington: Indiana University Press (1998)]
- The Science Question in Feminism
Sandra Harding
[Ithaca: Cornell University Press (1986)]
- Common science? : women, science, and knowledge
Jean Barr and Lynda Birke
[Bloomington, In : Indiana University Press (1998)]
- A world without women : the Christian clerical culture of
Western science
David F Noble
[Oxford University Press (1993)]
- Love, power and knowledge : towards a feminist transformation
of the sciences
Hilary Rose
[Cambridge, Polity (1994)]
- Sexual science : the Victorian construction of womanhood
Cynthia Eagle Russett
[Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Univ. Press (1989)]
- Nature's body: gender in the making of modern science
Londa Schiebinger
[Boston: Beacon, cop. (1993)]
- Science and an African logic
Helen Verran
[Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2001) (mathematics)]
- Vetenskapsteori.se
Paul KT Persson
[This is not a book, but a web site about the theory of science that, among
other things, claims that the course "The scientific method" at Lund
university is "anti-scientific".]
Last Modified $Date: 2019/09/24 18:49:28 $ by Leif Lönnblad webmaster@thep.NOSPAM.lu.se
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