Classical Mechanics
FYTN09, 7.5 ECTS
Spring 2012
The official home page for the course is at
http://www.thep.lu.se/english/education/courses/classical_mechanics/
General Information
This is a 7.5 hp Master/PhD course in Theoretical Physics at Lund University with the main focus on basic concepts and applications of classical mechanics. The course is scheduled for the first part of the semester (January 17 to March 20).
Introduction meeting
Tuesday 17 January 2012, 10.15, room NB, basement theoretical physics (basement theoretical physics, K262, house K, Sölvegatan 14A).
Course Contents
This course gives a solid basis in classical mechanics in its Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation, with connections to modern physics.
For more detailed information see below
Formal description of the course (in Swedish) (official course plan)
Prerequisites
Rigorous junior-level knowledge in mechanics, calculus and linear algebra is required.
Literature
Course book: Goldstein, Poole and Safko, Classical Mechanics, third edition, Addison Wesley, 2001
There are many misprints in the book. http://astro.physics.sc.edu/Goldstein has a list of them.
Schedule
Lectures will take place on Monday's and Friday's at 10.15-12.00 (room NB) and on Wednesday's at 13.15-15.00 (room HUB) unless noted otherwise. The course will consist of approximately 20 lectures (2x45min) and 5 problem solving sessions. There will be four homework assignments, each has to be prepared by the following problem solving session, where those will be thoroughly discussed in the class. It is recommended to have the problems solved more or less simultaneously with studying the corresponding chapters. But it is strongly recommended to attend a corresponding lecture first.
Date Time Place Subject Goldstein's sections Problems Tue 17/1 10-12 Sal NB Introduction. D'Alembert principle and Lagrangian. 1.1-1.5 Exercises 1.1,1.5,1.8,1.16 Wed 18/1 10-12 Sal NB Hamilton's principle. Conservation theorems. 2.1,3,4,6,7 Exercises 2.7,2.12,2.14 Fri 20/1 10-12 Sal NB Problems of Chapters 1,2 - Homework nr 1 due Mon 23/1 10-12 Sal NB Two-Body Problem. Orbits. 3.1-3.6 Wed 25/1 13-15 Sal HUB Kepler Problem. Scattering Problem. 3.7-3.12 Exercises 3.3,3.11,3.19,3.20,3.27 Fri 27/1 10-12 Sal NB Rigid body coordinates. Euler angles. 4.1-4.4 Exam 1.9,1.10,1.21,2.13,2.18 due Mon 30/1 10-12 Sal NB Problems of Chapters 3,4,5 - Homework nr 2 due Wed 1/2 13-15 Sal HUB Euler's Theorem and rotations. Coriolis effect. 4.6-4.10 Exercises 4.1,4.2,4.3,4.5 Fri 3/2 10-12 Sal NB Dynamical invariants of the Rigid Body. 5.1-5.4 Exercise 5.27 Mon 6/2 10-12 Sal NB Euler's equations. Precession. 5.5-5.8 Exam 3.16,3.21,3.31,4.15,4.23 due Wed 8/2 13-15 Sal HUB Mechanics of oscillations. 6.1-6.4 Exercises 6.11,6.12 Fri 10/2 10-12 Sal NB Relativistic mechanics. Covariant formulation. 7.9-7.10 Mon 13/2 10-12 Sal NB Problems of Chapters 6,7,8 - Homework nr 3 due Wed 15/2 13-15 Sal HUB Hamiltonian formulation. Routh's procedure. 8.1-8.3 Fri 17/2 10-12 Sal NB Relativistic case. Principle of least action. 8.4-8.6 Exercises 8.2,8.9,8.15,8.19 Mon 20/2 10-12 Sal NB Canonical transformations. Poisson Brackets. 9.1-9.5 Exam 5.6,5.26,6.4,6.13,8.1 due Wed 22/2 13-15 Sal HUB Canonical equations of motion. Liouville's Theorem. 9.6,9.9 Fri 24/2 10-12 Sal NB Hamilton-Jacobi equation. Oscillator problem. 10.1-10.2 Mon 5/3 10-12 Sal NB Problems of Chapters 9,10,12 - Homework nr 4 due Wed 7/3 13-15 Sal HUB Characteristic function. Action-angle variables. 10.3-10.6 Exercise 10.14 Fri 9/3 10-12 Sal NB Time-dependent Perturbation Theory 12.1-12.3 Mon 12/3 10-12 Sal NB Time-independent Perturbation Theory. Adiabatic invariants. 12.4-12.5 Exam 9.6,9.15,10.16,12.6,12.8 due Wed 14/3 13-15 Sal HUB Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation of continuous systems. 13.1-13.4 Fri 16/3 10-12 Sal NB Relativistic Fields. Noether's theorem. 13.5-13.7 Mon 19/3 10-12 Sal NB Finalizing the course. Finishing exercises. Discussions. Tue 20/3 - - Oral exam Hints and comments to some of the exercises
These can be found in problems.pdf.
Some comments of the students
There exists somewhat lower level books that some people found useful:
- Louis N. Hand, Janet D. Finch, Analytical Mechanics, Cambridge University Press 1998.
- Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion, Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems, Thomson Brooks/Cole 2003 (fifth edition) (for the motion of a symmetric top)
Lecture notes
I will constantly post my personal lecture notes during the course. I hope these will be useful for you.
Exam
The examination consists of two parts. First of all, you have to do all the exercises marked as "Exam" in Table above, hand them in and be passed on those. This is necessary to be admitted for an oral examination. To be able to do that it is highly recommended to attend and to participate actively in the problem solving sessions. In addition, it is assumed that you have done and understood all the problems (marked as "Homework" in Table above) for each of the problem solving sessions. The second and crucial part is an oral exam to test understanding of theoretical foundations of classical mechanics. There is a list of typical oral exam questions.
Responsible teacher
Johan Bijnens, for spring 2012: Roman PasechnikContact
Lecturer , phone 046-2223192.In the case of any problem, please, do not hesitate to send e-mail or give me a call.